16 TENSES LENGKAP DENGAN CONTOHNYA BESERTA LATIHAN SOAL
Tuesday, 19 June 2018
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Di artikel sebelumnya kita sudah pernah membahas tentang dasar menghafal 16 tenses,Klik Disini jika belum membaca artikelnya, dan kali ini saya akan membahas secara singkat padat dan jelas ke 16 tenses tersebut, salah satu materi yang cukup membingungkan bagi sebagian banyak orang, tenses di indonesia dibagi menjadi 16 yaitu :
- Simple Present Tense
- Present Continous Tense
- Present Perfect Tense
- Present Perfect Continous Tense
- Simple Past Tense
- Past Continous Tense
- Past Perfect Tense
- Past Perfect Continous Tense
- Simple Future Tense
- Future Continous Tense
- Future Perfect Tense
- Future Perfect Continous Tense
- Simple Past Future Tense
- Past Future Continous Tense
- Past Future Perfect Tense
- Past Future Perfect Continous Tense
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Secara umum tenses hanya ada 12 tapi entah kenapa di indonesia bertambah jadi ada 16,ok langsung saja saya bahas secara urut
- Simple Present Tense
- Present Continous Tense
- Present Perfect Tense
- Present Perfect Continous Tense
- Simple Past Tense
- Past Continous Tense
- Past Perfect Tense
- Past Perfect Continous Tense
- Simple Future Tense
- Future Continous Tense
- Future Perfect Tense
- Future Perfect Continous Tense
- Simple Past Future Tense
- Past Future Continous Tense
- Past Future Perfect Tense
- Past Future Perfect Continous Tense
Baca Juga
Am dan Do/Dont untuk subjek I
Are dan Do/Dont untuk subjek You,They,We
Berikut Pola Simple Present Tense :
Positif
Subject+Verb1+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Don't/Doesn't+V1+Object.
Interrogative
Do/Does+Subject+V1+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I play a game(aku bermain game).
Negatif
I dont play a game(aku tidak bermain game).
Interogative
Do you play a game?(apakah kamu bermain game)?
Berikut Pola Present Continous Tense :
Positif
Subject+Ving+Object.
Negatif
Subject+ToBe1+Not+Ving+Object.
Interogative
ToBe1+Subject+Ving+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I am writing the book(aku menulis sebuah buku).
Negatif
I am not writing the book(aku tidak menulis buku).
Interogative
Are you writing the book(apakah kamu menulis buku)?
Have dan Been untuk subjek I,You,They,We
Has dan Been untuk subjek She,He,It
NB : Been digunakan jika tidak ada kata kerja.
Berikut Pola Present Perfect Tense :
Positif
Subject+Have/Has+Verb3+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Have/Has+Not+V3+Object.
Interogative
Have/Has+Subject+V3+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I have read these books(aku sudah membaca buku ini).
Negatif
I have not read these books(aku belum membaca buku ini).
Interogative
Have you read these books(sudahkah kamu membaca buku ini)?
Berikut Pola Present Perfect Continous Tense :
Positif
Subject+Have/Has+Been+Ving+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Have/Has+Not+Been+Ving+Object.
Interogative
Have/Has+Subject+Been+Ving+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I have been learning grammar since 2010(aku telah sedang belajar grammar sejak 2010).
Negatif
I have not been swimming for this day(aku belum sedang berenang untuk hari ini).
Interogative
Have you been learning grammar(apakah anda telah sedang belajar grammar)?
Were dan did digunakan untuk subject I,You,They,We
Was dan did digunakan untuk she,he,it
NB : Was/were digunakan jika tidak ada kata kerja
Berikut Pola Simple Past Tense :
Positif
Subject+V2+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Did not+V1+Object.
Interogative
Did+Subject+V1+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I read those books yesterday.
Negatif
I did not read those books yesterday.
Interogative
Did you read those books yesterday?
Was digunakan untuk subject : I,She,He,It
Were digunakan untuk subject : They,We,You
Berikut Pola Past Continous Tense :
Positif
Subject+Was/Were+Ving+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Was/Were+Not+Ving+Object.
Interogative
Was/Were+Subject+Ving+Object?
Contoh Kalimat
Positif
I were eating when she was arriving in home.
Negatif
I were not eating when she was arriving in home.
Interogative
Were you eating when she was arriving in home?
Had/Been digunakan untuk semua subject I,You,They,We,She,He,It.
Been digunakan jika tidak ada kata kerja
Berikut Pola Past Perfect Tense :
Positif
Subject+Had+V3+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Had+Not+V3+Object.
Interogative
Had+Subject+V3+Object?
Contoh Kalimat
Positif
She had slept before i arrived in her house.
Negatif
She had not sleep before i arrived in her house.
Interogative
Before i arrived in her house had she slept?
Inilah Pola Past Perfect Continous Tense :
Positif
Subject+Had+Been+Ving+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Had+Not+Been+Ving+Object.
Interogative
Had+Subject+Been+Ving+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
She had been waiting fake taxi for 2 hours before taxi arrived.
Negatif
She had not been waiting fake taxi for 2 hours before fake taxi arrived.
Interogative
Had you been waiting taxi for hours?before taxi get arrived?
Shall hanya digunakan untuk subject i dan we.
Inilah Pola Simple Future Tense :
Positif
Subject+Shall/Will+V1+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Shall/Will+Not+Object.
Interogative
Will/Shall+Subject+V1+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I will play with you tommorow.
Negatif
I will not play with you tommorow.
Interogative
Will you play with me tommorow?
Berikut Pola Future Continous Tense :
Positif
Subject+Will/Shall+Be+Ving+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Object.
Interogative
Will/Shall+Subject+Be+Ving+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I will be playing with you.
Negatif
I will not be playing with you.
Interogative
Will you be playing with me.
Berikut Pola Future Perfect Tense :
Positif
Subject+Will+Have+V3+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+Object.
Interogative
Will/Shall+Subject+Have+V3+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I will have read this book at 10.00PM.
Negatif
I will not have read this book at 10.00PM.
Interogative
Will you have read this book at 10.00PM?
Berikut Pola Future Perfect Continous Tense :
Positif
Subject+Will+Have+Been+Ving+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+Ving+Object.
Interogative
Will/Shall+Subject+Have+Been+Ving+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I will have been visiting my grandma tommorow morning.
Negatif
I will not have been visiting my grandma tommorow morning.
Interogative
Will you have been visiting visiting your grandma tommorow morning?
Berikut Pola Kalimat Simple Past Future Tense :
Positif
Subject+Would/Should+V1+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Would/Should+Not+V1+Object.
Interogative
Would/Should+Subject+V1+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I would going into your house but it was rain yesterday.
Negatif
I would not going to your birthday because i hate you.
Interogative
Would you going into my house? because its my birthday.
Berikut Pola Kalimat Past Future Continous Tense :
Positif
Subject+Would/Should+Be+Ving.
Negatif
Subject+Would/Should+Not+Be+Ving+Object.
Interogative
Would/Should+Subject+Be+Ving+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I would be playing game with you if i was there.
(Aku akan sedang bermain denganmu jika aku ada disana).
Negatif
Rina would not be sleeping if her friend came last night.
(Rina tidak akan sedang tidur jika temannya datang tadi malam).
Interogative
Would you be sleeping if your friends were there?
(Apakah kamu akan sedang tidur jika temanmu disini)?
Berikut Pola Past Future Perfect Tense
Positif
Subject+Should/Would+Have+V3+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Should/Would+Not+Have+V3+Object.
Interogative
Should/Would+Subject+Have+V3+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I would have seen my girlfriend if i had come earlier
(aku akan telah melihat pacarku jika aku datang lebih awal)
Ini tefrmasuk Past Future Tense karena peristiwa ini dapat terjadi namun nyatanya tidak terjadi
Negatif
I would not have finished these games if i had not get help.
(aku tidak akan telah menyelesaikan game ini jika kalian tidak menolongku).
Artinya aku sudah menyelesaikan game ini
Interogative
If you had not save me yesterday, Would i have died
(jika kau tidak menyelamatkanmu kemarin, akankah aku telah mati)?
Berikut Pola Past Future Perfect Continous Tense
Positif
Subject+Should/Would+Have+Been+Ving+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Should/Would+Not+Have+Been+Ving+Object.
Interogative
Would/Should+Subject+Have+Been+Ving+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I Would have been staying in japan for a year.
Negatif
I would not have been working in USA for a month
Interogative
Would you have been working alone in last year year ago?
Jika kalian belum paham Klik Disini untuk penjelasan lebih lengkap.
Latihan Soal(Buatlah Kalimat Positif/Negatif/Interogative) dengan tenses di bawah ini :
1.Present Perfect Tense
2.Present Perfect Continuous Tense
3.Past Perfect Tense
4.Future Perfect Tense
5.Past Future Continous Tense
Jawabannya kalau bisa komen dibawah bruh
Oiya,saya akan membahas 16 tenses lebih lengkap satu persatu di artikel selanjutnya jika kalian belum paham.semoga ilmu yg saya sampaikan bermanfaat and cherrio.
Positif
Subject+Will+Have+Been+Ving+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+Ving+Object.
Interogative
Will/Shall+Subject+Have+Been+Ving+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I will have been visiting my grandma tommorow morning.
Negatif
I will not have been visiting my grandma tommorow morning.
Interogative
Will you have been visiting visiting your grandma tommorow morning?
Berikut Pola Kalimat Simple Past Future Tense :
Positif
Subject+Would/Should+V1+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Would/Should+Not+V1+Object.
Interogative
Would/Should+Subject+V1+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I would going into your house but it was rain yesterday.
Negatif
I would not going to your birthday because i hate you.
Interogative
Would you going into my house? because its my birthday.
Berikut Pola Kalimat Past Future Continous Tense :
Positif
Subject+Would/Should+Be+Ving.
Negatif
Subject+Would/Should+Not+Be+Ving+Object.
Interogative
Would/Should+Subject+Be+Ving+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I would be playing game with you if i was there.
(Aku akan sedang bermain denganmu jika aku ada disana).
Negatif
Rina would not be sleeping if her friend came last night.
(Rina tidak akan sedang tidur jika temannya datang tadi malam).
Interogative
Would you be sleeping if your friends were there?
(Apakah kamu akan sedang tidur jika temanmu disini)?
Berikut Pola Past Future Perfect Tense
Positif
Subject+Should/Would+Have+V3+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Should/Would+Not+Have+V3+Object.
Interogative
Should/Would+Subject+Have+V3+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I would have seen my girlfriend if i had come earlier
(aku akan telah melihat pacarku jika aku datang lebih awal)
Ini tefrmasuk Past Future Tense karena peristiwa ini dapat terjadi namun nyatanya tidak terjadi
Negatif
I would not have finished these games if i had not get help.
(aku tidak akan telah menyelesaikan game ini jika kalian tidak menolongku).
Artinya aku sudah menyelesaikan game ini
Interogative
If you had not save me yesterday, Would i have died
(jika kau tidak menyelamatkanmu kemarin, akankah aku telah mati)?
Berikut Pola Past Future Perfect Continous Tense
Positif
Subject+Should/Would+Have+Been+Ving+Object.
Negatif
Subject+Should/Would+Not+Have+Been+Ving+Object.
Interogative
Would/Should+Subject+Have+Been+Ving+Object?
Contoh Kalimat :
Positif
I Would have been staying in japan for a year.
Negatif
I would not have been working in USA for a month
Interogative
Would you have been working alone in last year year ago?
Jika kalian belum paham Klik Disini untuk penjelasan lebih lengkap.
Latihan Soal(Buatlah Kalimat Positif/Negatif/Interogative) dengan tenses di bawah ini :
1.Present Perfect Tense
2.Present Perfect Continuous Tense
3.Past Perfect Tense
4.Future Perfect Tense
5.Past Future Continous Tense
Jawabannya kalau bisa komen dibawah bruh
Oiya,saya akan membahas 16 tenses lebih lengkap satu persatu di artikel selanjutnya jika kalian belum paham.semoga ilmu yg saya sampaikan bermanfaat and cherrio.